Fresh Tomato Marinara

Photo courtesy of CSA member Oriel Wiggins

If you have never made your own spaghetti sauce, you are in for a sweet surprise.  This is so easy and amazingly delicious.  Also, if you are looking for a recipe for canning a case of beefsteak tomatoes, this is perfect.  Marinara is a simple tomato sauce used in Italian cooking.  Roma tomatoes are traditionally used because they have a stronger flavor and less water, but any good tomato will do. The most time-consuming part is removing the skins from the tomatoes.  If you leave the skins on, however, the flavor is great and the skins add more nutrients, texture and color.  So if you have less time to process the tomatoes, don't worry about doing that step. Make sure you do have time to let the sauce simmer for a while, however.  The key to a good marinara is to cook it low and slow.  With low-temperature cooking for a long period of time, the water and acids in the tomatoes reduce, while the rich flavor and natural sweetness intensifies.

Ingredients:
10-12 large beefsteak tomatoes (or whatever you have on hand) -about 6-10 lbs of tomatoes.
Sweet or hot roasted red peppers (optional)
6 cloves of garlic, minced
1 medium onion, diced
1 cup dry red wine
3 bay leaves
Sea salt
Pepper
2-4 Tbs olive oil
Fresh basil, chopped

Method:
If you want to remove the skins of the tomatoes, cut an X into the bottom of the tomatoes.  Place a few at a time in a pot of boiling water for about 30 seconds, or until the skins begin to crack.  Remove from the boiling water and immediately immerse in a bowl of ice water until cold.  The skins should slip away easily.  Remove the stems and quarter or chop the tomatoes.  If you are using red peppers and would like to remove the skins, click here for detailed instructions on how to remove them easily.

Place diced onion, minced garlic and the olive oil in a large, heavy bottomed stock pot.  Saute on medium heat until they begin to soften, but be careful not to scorch the garlic.  Add the chopped tomatoes, peppers (if desired), wine, bay leaves, 2 tbs chopped fresh basil, and 1 tsp of sea salt and pepper.  Reduce heat to low and simmer with a lid for several hours. Stir occasionally. After one hour, if there is a lot of liquid, you can tip the lid to vent some of the steam and allow the moisture to reduce.  If you have any roasted red peppers and tomatoes in the freezer, you can puree them in a blender and add them to the sauce to thicken the consistency a little.  This also adds richness to the flavor.  The time it takes to cook a homemade marinara really depends on how much time you have, and how fresh or sweet you like your sauce.  Taste periodically.  When it tastes perfectly done to you, add more chopped basil and remove from heat.  Cover and let stand for 15 to 20 minutes.  If you want a smooth, or more evenly textured sauce, you can use an immersion blender and pulse to the desired texture.

When the sauce is done, the possibilities are endless.  Use as a pizza sauce, over pasta, baked spaghetti squash, eggplant, or ground meats...and those are just the basics.  Marinara is a fantastic all-purpose sauce that is great for canning and freezing for quick meals.

Basil-Garlic Aioli

Ingredients: 1 local farm-fresh egg 3 cloves of garlic 1 cup light olive or canola oil Zest and juice from one lemon 20-40 basil leaves, sliced thinly Sea salt and pepper to taste

Method: Put egg, garlic, lemon, salt and pepper in a blender.  Blend until smooth.  Continue blending on medium-low speed and very slowly add the oil.  The mixture should emulsify and become fluffy like mayonnaise, but you can use it when it's still creamy and runs a little.  The texture is really a matter of preference.  Transfer the aioli to a bowl.  Stir in the sliced basil leaves. Add more lemon juice and seasonings if necessary.

Classic Pie Crust

This recipe is for a deep dish (9 1/2 inch) single-crust pie. It is perfect with sweet or savory fillings, and once you have the hang of it, you will never buy a store bought crust again.  It's simple and delicious.

Ingredients: 6 oz (by weight) or 1 1/2 cups all purpose flour (plus extra for dusting)* 1/4-1/2 tsp salt 3 Tbs cold unsalted butter 3 Tbs vegetable shortening Cold water

Method: Weigh or measure flour. Stir in the salt then add the butter and shortening.  Gently rub the butter and shortening into the flour with your hands or a fork until it resembles large breadcrumbs. This part may take some practice, but the texture of your pastry depends on mixing these ingredients properly.  As much as possible, you want to coat the tiny pieces of butter and shortening in the flour without causing the fat to absorb into it.  Once the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs, you can begin adding cold water one tablespoon at a time.  Stir gently with a fork after each addition, and stop adding water once there is no loose flour in the bowl. At this point it should look like a shaggy dough and it begins to form  a ball when you stir. Be careful not to add too much water, as it can cause the pastry to be tough.  Gently form the dough into a ball, but try to handle it as little as possible. (At this point you can wrap the dough tightly in plastic and refrigerate for a later use.)

Flour a wooden board and rolling pin.  Place the ball of pastry on the board and begin shaping it into a circle, rolling evenly until it is about 16 inches in diameter.  Fold the pastry in half and gently lift it into the pie dish.  Open it up again and try to place it evenly, making sure the pastry is touching the bottom and sides of the dish without any gaps or air pockets.  Fold the overhanging parts inward and crimp with your thumb and forefingers. Follow recipe instructions for filling or baking blind.

*Troubleshooting tip: Make sure you are using fresh flour. Old flour can sometimes be brittle and will not hold together in a pastry recipe

Marinated Tomatoes

1 large heirloom tomato, or two medium tomatoes of any color 1/4 cup vinegar (balsamic or wine vinegar's are the best with this recipe) 1/4 cup olive oil 2 cloves of fresh garlic, sliced or minced 1/4-1/2 tsp sea salt 1 Tbs herbs de Provence Freshly ground black pepper

Slice or dice the tomatoes into a wide bowl.  Combine gently with the rest of the ingredients and refrigerate for at least two hours.  Can save in the refrigerator for up to two days, but the tomatoes will become softer and lose their form as more time passes.  These are fantastic on a sandwich or as a relish or salad dressing.

Roasted Tomatoes and Peppers

This time of year we often have an abundance of beautiful tomatoes, sometimes more than we can fit into a week of tomato sandwiches and salads.  When we get close to the end of the week, my favorite way to preserve whatever is left is to roast in the oven and freeze.  Canning a large batch of tomatoes is a great way to preserve extras, but these roasted beauties have concentrated flavor that will turn any quick meal into something special.  Bruising and fungus can make them unusable for canning, but cutting away the bad spots and roasting is a great way to get the most out of your share.  The result is a delicious base for soups, sauces, meat dishes or a quick addition to any meal.

For lunch today we had pasta tossed with pesto, grated zucchini, carrots, spinach and roasted tomatoes.  It was fabulous and quick to make.  I highly recommend freezing extras in small portions so you can have them available for meals all year long.

Ingredients: 8-10 tomatoes or peppers Canola oil Sea salt Black pepper

Method: Wash and trim any blemishes from the peppers and tomatoes.  Make sure to smell as you are cutting away the blemishes to make sure you have cut deep enough. (You will want to remove any undesired flavors on the part you are keeping.)

Place the peppers and tomatoes in ovenproof dishes. You can keep them separate or mix them all together.  Drizzle with canola oil, and sprinkle sea salt generously over the tops.  Finish with freshly ground black pepper and place in the top or middle of the oven, set at 350-375 degrees.  Doneness is a matter of preference, but I like to leave mine until the moisture released by the tomatoes has reduced by about 2/3rd and the tips are brown. The longer they cook, the more concentrated the flavors will be.  Let cool completely before freezing.